What does atrophy mean in medical term?

What does atrophy mean in medical term?

Atrophy: A wasting away or diminution. Muscle atrophy is a decrease in muscle mass, often due to extended immobility.

What does atrophy mean?

atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue. The term implies that the atrophied part was of a size normal for the individual, considering age and circumstance, prior to the diminution.

What does atrophy mean in nursing?

1. A decrease in size of an organ or tissue; wasting. Atrophy may result from death and resorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, decreased activity, or hormonal changes. 2. To degenerate; lose size, strength, or vitality.

What is the cause of atrophy?

Muscle atrophy is when muscles waste away. It’s usually caused by a lack of physical activity. When a disease or injury makes it difficult or impossible for you to move an arm or leg, the lack of mobility can result in muscle wasting.

What is an example of atrophy?

The reduction in size of tissue or organ, possibly after disease. For example when breaking an arm, the arm is temporarily put in a cast for the bone to heal in position. In light of this, many of the muscles in the arm lay unused for a period of time, and begin to waste away due to their redundancy.

What are the signs of atrophy?

Muscle atrophy may accompany other symptoms affecting the neuromuscular system including:

• Balance problems, difficulty walking, and falls.
• Difficulty with speaking and swallowing.
• Facial weakness.
• Gradual difficulty walking and speaking, memory loss, tingling or weakness of extremities.
• Impaired balance and coordination.

What are the symptoms of atrophy?

What is the medical dictionary definition of Atrophia?

1. decrease in size of a normally developed organ or tissue; see also wasting. 2. to undergo or cause such a decrease. adj., adj atroph´ic. acute yellow atrophy massive hepatic necrosis. circumscribed cerebral atrophy pick’s disease.

What does FBG stand for in medical terms?

fasting blood glucose concentration. Endocrine System, Endocrinology. Endocrine System, Endocrinology. 1. FBG. fasting blood glucose fibrinogen. Medicine, Healthcare, Health. Medicine, Healthcare, Health.

What does it mean to have cerebral atrophy?

Related Information. Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means loss of cells. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them.

What is the medical term for spinal muscular atrophy?

spinal muscular atrophy progressive degeneration of the motor cells of the spinal cord, beginning usually in the small muscles of the hands, but in some cases (scapulohumeral type) in the upper arm and shoulder muscles, and progressing slowly to the leg muscles. Called also Aran-Duchenne disease, Cruveilhier’s disease, and Duchenne’s disease.