Why did Ida Tarbell expose the Standard Oil Company?
Why did Ida Tarbell expose the Standard Oil Company?
One result largely attributable to Tarbell’s work was a Supreme Court decision in 1911 that found Standard Oil in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Court found that Standard was an illegal monopoly and ordered it broken into 34 separate companies.
What did the history of Standard Oil expose?
Her best-known work, The History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), exposed the questionable business practices of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust, which had been formed when Rockefeller combined all his corporations in an attempt to reduce competition and control prices in the oil industry.
What was the main idea of The History of the Standard Oil Company?
The History of the Standard Oil Company, originally a serial that ran in McClure’s, is one of the most thorough accounts of the rise of a business monopoly and its use of unfair practices; her reporting contributed to the subsequent breakup of Standard Oil, which was found to be in violation of the Sherman Antitrust …
Where did Ida Tarbell write the history of Standard Oil?
Ida M. Tarbell’s The History of the Standard Oil Company was first serialized in McClure’s Magazine starting in 1902 and then published as a best-selling book in 1904. Tarbell grew up around the Pennsylvania oil industry, where her father suffered from, and protested, John D. Rockefeller’s business practices.
What did journalist Ida Tarbell reveal in her exposé of Standard Oil?
She was the only woman in her graduating class at Allegheny College in 1880. The McClure’s magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer; Tarbell exposed unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, leading to a U.S. Supreme Court decision to break its monopoly.
What was Ida Tarbell’s personal connection to John D Rockefeller?
Ida Tarbell concluded her series with a two-part character study of Rockefeller, where she described him as a “living mummy,” adding, “our national life is on every side distinctly poorer, uglier, meaner, for the kind of influence he exercises.” Public fury over the exposé is credited with the eventual breakup of …
Who wrote the history of Standard Oil and what did it expose?
Tarbell
Instantly popular with readers, “The History of the Standard Oil Company” grew to be a 19-part series, published between November 1902 and October 1904. Tarbell wrote a detailed exposé of Rockefeller’s unethical tactics, sympathetically portraying the plight of Pennsylvania’s independent oil workers.
Did Ida Tarbell like Rockefeller?
Still a teenager, Ida Tarbell was deeply impressed by Rockefeller’s machinations. “There was born in me a hatred of privilege, privilege of any sort,” she later wrote. There, Tarbell wrote a long and well-received series on Napoleon Bonaparte, which led to an immensely popular 20-part series on Abraham Lincoln.
Who went after the Standard Oil Company?
Standard Oil
| Type | Cleveland, Ohio Corporation (1872) Business trust (1882–1892) New Jersey Holding Company (1899–1911) |
|---|---|
| Defunct | After its dissolution in 1911, the original Standard Oil Co. split into Sohio (now part of BP); ESSO (now Exxon); and SOcal (now Chevron) |
| Successor | 34 successor entities |
What did journalist Ida Tarbell reveal in her exposé of Standard Oil quizlet?
Terms in this set (8) The McClure’s magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer; Tarbell exposed unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, leading to a U.S. Supreme Court decision to break its monopoly.
What did Ida Tarbell’s investigation reveal?
She is known for her research on John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company, published in series by McClure’s Magazine from 1902 to 1904; her investigations exposed the unfair monopolistic practices carried out by the company until the Supreme Court of the United States decided to dissolve the monopoly.
What happened after Ida Tarbell exposed Standard Oil?
Tarbell brought the company’s shady dealings to light, and the federal government sued Standard Oil. The Supreme Court ordered Standard Oil’s breakup in 1911, but only after more narrowly defining illegal monopoly. Congress strengthened antitrust laws with the Federal Trade Commission Act and Clayton Antitrust Act.
What are some major facts about Ida Tarbell?
Ida Tarbell Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Early Years and Education. Ida Minerva Tarbell was born 5th November 1857, to Franklin and Esther Tarbell. She was born in Erie County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Career. In 1880, Ida Tarbell relocated to Ohio to begin teaching, where she taught languages and science subjects. Awards and Honors
What did Ida Tarbell expose?
TARBELL, IDA MINERVA. Ida Tarbell (1857–1944) was a biographer and journalist who helped develop the form of journalism known as “muckraking.”. She exposed the corruption of big businesses, especially those that violated trust laws.
What was Ida Tarbell’s role as a muckraker?
Ida Tarbell was one of the top “muckrakers,” a term describing journalists in the late 19th century and early 20th century who exposed corruption and brought attention to social issues. Many modern journalists carry on the work of the Muckrakers . Muckrakers may cover trials that have high profile defendants.
Why was Ida M Tarbell important?
Ida Tarbell was an American journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the Standard Oil Company’s monopoly.