What is unintended effect in economics?
What is unintended effect in economics?
The law of unintended consequences refers to how economic decisions may have effects that are unexpected. Usually, this refers to an economic law which distorts consumer or producer behaviour in a way that is not expected.
What is an example of unintended effect?
An unintended consequence is that suppliers of plywood from outside the region, who would have been willing to supply plywood quickly at the higher market price, are less willing to do so at the government-controlled price. Thus results a shortage of a good where it is badly needed.
What are positive unintended consequences?
A positive unintended consequence is an unanticipated benefit that emerges from an action. Adam Smith’s notion of the “invisible hand” is one example of a positive unintended consequence. Smith famously argued that each individual pursuing his own ends generates widespread benefits beyond that individual.
Do unintended consequences have to be negative?
In layman’s terms, this is the law of unintended consequences, and it plays out, like Murphy’s Law, in more spheres than just economics. And while not all unintended consequences are negative, we notice most when an attempt to improve something ends up with an unexpected counter-effect.
What are the unintended side effects of an action called?
To many people, adverse events and side effects mean the same thing and are used interchangeably, which is incorrect. Adverse events are unintended pharmacologic effects that occur when a medication is administered correctly while a side effect is a secondary unwanted effect that occurs due to drug therapy.
What are three basic economic questions?
Because of scarcity every society or economic system must answer these three (3) basic questions:
- What to produce? ➢ What should be produced in a world with limited resources?
- How to produce? ➢ What resources should be used?
- Who consumes what is produced? ➢ Who acquires the product?
What are the different types of unintended consequences?
There are three types of unintended consequences:
- A positive, unexpected good effect is also described as good luck.
- A negative, unanticipated bad effect in addition to what was expected.
- A perverse, unforeseen effect which is outside the scope or opposite to what was intended.
What is a good example of the law of unintended consequences?
1. Evidence shows that in the long run, gun buyback programs backfire and result in more, not fewer, guns. 2. When the British governor of Delhi, India addressed a cobra infestation by putting a lucrative bounty on cobras, they got more, not fewer, snakes.
What’s another word for unintended consequences?
What is another word for unintended consequence?
| unanticipated consequence | unforeseen consequence |
|---|---|
| unintended repercussion | unplanned outcome |
| unanticipated development | unexpected result |
| unforeseen circumstance |
How can we avoid unintended consequences?
- Change always bears the risk of unintended consequence or change side effects.
- Beware of the causality trap: Straightforward solutions do not always win.
- Agility is key: Plan, implement and adapt in cycles.
- Ask others: Conduct challenging sessions with stakeholders.
- Think in scenarios: What happens if…
What is the difference between a side effect and an adverse effect?
What is a toxic effect?
toxic effect in British English noun. an adverse effect of a drug produced by an exaggeration of the effect that produces the therapeutic response.