What is Phenomenographic perspective?

What is Phenomenographic perspective?

Phenomenography is a qualitative research methodology, within the interpretivist paradigm, that investigates the qualitatively different ways in which people experience something or think about something. It is an approach to educational research which appeared in publications in the early 1980s.

What is phenomenography in psychology?

In summary, phenomenography is a unique qualitative approach that can describe the variation in how a phenomenon may be experienced or understood by making explicit those aspects of the phenomenon critical to a specific conception of the phenomenon, and the structural relationships between different experiences/ …

Why phenomenography?

Phenomenographers seek to identify the multiple conceptions that people have for a particular phenomenon. The conception of researchers about a given phenomenon is not the focus of the study, because the focus of phenomenographical study is about the conceptions that people have on certain phenomenon.

Is phenomenography a theory?

A phenomenographic theory of learning and awareness has subsequently been developed (Marton & Booth, 1997a). Thus, phenomenography is the study of how people experience, understand or conceive of1 a phenomenon in the world around us.

Is phenomenology a framework?

Phenomenology as a methodological framework has evolved into a process that seeks reality in individuals’ narratives of their lived experiences of phenomena (Cilesiz, 2009; Husserl, 1970; Moustakas, 1994). On the other hand, hermeneutic phenomenology emphasizes interpretation as opposed to just description.

Do you need a theoretical framework for phenomenology?

A Phenomenological qualitative study should not begin with a theory or conceptual framework. The idea behind qualitative research is to study the components of either a new field or a field in which core components have not been well described.

What is phenomenological approach in research?

The phenomenological approach aims to study a phenomenon as it is experienced and perceived by the participant and to reveal what the phenomenon is rather than what causes it or why it is being experienced at all.

Who invented Phenomenography?

Phenomenography was initially developed by a body of educational researchers in Sweden in the late 1970s to study variations of how students learn and understand concepts (Marton and Säljö, 1976a, 1976b; Marton and Svensson, 1979; Säljö, 1979). In its subsequent development, the research foci have been expanded.

What is the phenomenological framework?

Phenomenology as a methodological framework has evolved into a process that seeks reality in individuals’ narratives of their lived experiences of phenomena (Cilesiz, 2009; Husserl, Phenomenology includes different philosophies consisting of transcendental, existential, and hermeneutic theories (Cilesiz, 2010).

What is phenomenology research example?

Examples of phenomenological research include exploring the lived experiences of women undergoing breast biopsy or the lived experiences of family members waiting for a loved one undergoing major surgery. The term phenomenology often is used without a clear understanding of its meaning.

Which is the best description of phenomenography?

Overview. This is described as phenomenography’s “theory of variation.”. Phenomenography allows researchers to use their own experiences as data for phenomenographic analysis; it aims for a collective analysis of individual experiences.

What kind of interview is a phenomenographic interview?

They then received a structured interview on the way in which they had approached the task, and, finally, they were asked general questions about their approach to academic studying.

What are the ontological assumptions of phenomenography?

Phenomenography’s ontological assumptions are subjectivist: the world exists and different people construct it in different ways and from a non-dualist viewpoint (viz., there is only one world, one that is ours, and one that people experience in many different ways).

Is the rationale for phenomenographic research post hoc?

Richardson primary sources. These show that the rationale for phenomenographic research was constructed post hoc from apparently cognate developments in the social sciences. However, this raises fundamental issues regarding the conceptual, epis- temological, and methodological basis of phenomenographic research.