What happens if aortic stenosis is not treated?

What happens if aortic stenosis is not treated?

If left untreated, severe aortic stenosis can lead to heart failure. Intense fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling of your ankles and feet are all signs of this. It can also lead to heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) and even sudden cardiac death.

Should I worry about mild aortic stenosis?

People with moderate aortic stenosis may not notice physical problems. But it’s a life-threatening condition that can progress rapidly and cause heart failure.

What foods to avoid if you have aortic stenosis?

Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, poultry, fish, and whole grains. Avoid saturated and trans fat, and excess salt and sugar.

What medications should be avoided with aortic stenosis?

The patient with severe aortic stenosis is relatively “afterload fixed and preload dependent” — meaning cardiac output does not increase with after-load reduction. Thus all afterload reducing agents (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, blockers) are contraindicated.

Is exercise good for aortic stenosis?

Exercising regularly is important. If you have mild aortic stenosis, just about any type of regular exercise is good for you. If you have more severe aortic stenosis, you should still exercise, but avoid strenuous forms. To stay safe, check with your doctor before starting any exercise program.

What are the side effects of aortic valve stenosis?

Aortic valve stenosis can cause complications, including: 1 Heart failure. 2 Stroke. 3 Blood clots. 4 Bleeding. 5 Heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias). 6 (more items)

What causes narrowing of the aortic valve over time?

Aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve stenosis In aortic valve stenosis, there is progressive narrowing of the aortic valve opening over time (top row), which results in increased pressure within the heart and reduced capacity to pump blood to the body.

What are the treatment options for aortic stenosis?

However, anyone with aortic stenosis should be checked with an echocardiogram to determine treatment options. Possible treatments may include medications, valve repair or valve replacement. It’s important to discuss options with your health care team to ensure you receive the most effective treatment possible.

How long does it take to die from aortic stenosis?

Recognize Severe Aortic Stenosis Symptoms. Up to 50% of people who develop severe aortic stenosis symptoms will die within an average of two years if they do not have their aortic valve replaced. 3 The symptoms of aortic valve disease are commonly misunderstood by patients as normal signs of aging.