What is convection current explain with diagram?

What is convection current explain with diagram?

A convection current is a process that involves the movement of energy from one place to another. It is also called convection heat transfer. The heat energy can be transferred by the process of convection by the difference occurring in temperature between the two parts of the fluid.

What are convection currents in the earth?

Convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth.

In what layer are the convection currents shown in the diagram occurring?

Convention currents are found in the asthenosphere part present in the mantle of the Earth. Explanation: The Mantle is the middle layer of the earth surface extending up to 2900 kilometers.

What are convection currents 2 examples?

A simple example of convection currents is warm air rising toward the ceiling or attic of a house. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises. Wind is an example of a convection current. Atmospheric and oceanic circulation are the large-scale movement of air and water (the hydrosphere), respectively.

How convection currents are formed?

Convection currents form because a heated fluid expands, becoming less dense. The less-dense heated fluid rises away from the heat source. As it rises, it pulls cooler fluid down to replace it. For instance, a hot radiator heats the air immediately around it.

How do convection currents move?

Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat. Inside a beaker, hot water rises at the point where heat is applied. The hot water moves to the surface, then spreads out and cools. Cooler water sinks to the bottom.

What are the three main sources of convection?

Types of Convection

• Natural convection.
• Forced convection.

What do convection currents rise to?

Answer: Convection current gives rise to heat source!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

What is the effect of convection currents?

Convection currents drive the movement of Earth’s rigid tectonic plates in the planet’s fluid molten mantle. In places where convection currents rise up towards the crust’s surface, tectonic plates move away from each other in a process known as seafloor spreading (Fig.

What are convection currents and how do they happen?

Convection currents are the movement of fluid as a result of differential heating or convection. In the case of the Earth, convection currents refer to the motion of molten rock in the mantle as radioactive decay heats up magma, causing it to rise and driving the global-scale flow of magma.

What are 5 facts about convection currents?

Vertical circulation within a fluid that results from density differences caused by temperature variations. In meteorology, the process in which air, having been warmed close to the ground, rises. Within the Earth, the radiogenic heat release results in convective motions causing tectonic plate movements.

What is an example of a convection current?

A simple example of convection currents is warm air rising toward the ceiling or attic of a house. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises. Wind is an example of a convection current. Sunlight or reflected light radiates heat, setting up a temperature difference that causes the air to move.

What are the effects of convection currents?

Among their various other effects, convection currents are also responsible for earthquakes and seismic activity. The Earth’s surface is made up of a series of solid land masses floating on currents of liquefied rock.